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Ex 2.1.3 - Work with Icons

 
KNOWLEDGE
 
WORK WITH ICONS
 
The screen shot below shows a typical Windows desktop with the Programs menu open.  The range of icons displayed on the typical desktop include:


The Windows Start button
The Windows Start button should appear in the bottom left of your desktop when the standard Windows setup is used.  This button should be clicked to open up the menu tree above giving access to Programs, Control Panel, Search and Help systems, and also to Shut Down your machine.  Note that each of these menu items has an icon of its own.
 

Menu items
Menu items such as , which appears directly on the Start menu, indicate this leads to Controls which allow you to change how your machine looks and runs.  On the All Programs menu is a menu item .  If this option is clicked the program (application software) Microsoft Publisher will start and you will be able to create newspaper/advertising documents with it.  Other programs on this menu include Microsoft Word, Microsoft FrontPage, etc.  The menu items with an arrow pointer to the right lead to other menus where the program start button will be found.
 

Quick start program icons
Icons such as these which appear directly on the desktop and have a north-east pointing arrow in their bottom left corner and the program name below the icon are known as quick start program icons.  If you double-click on any of these icons a program will start immediately.  This is the same as selecting Start, All Programs and then selecting the program on the menu.  Having the program icon on the desktop allows to to start the program quickly and also lets you see immediately the computer starts what is available on the computer.  Quick start program icons can be added or deleted from the desktop as required.
 

Desktop taskbar icons
Desktop taskbar icons appear at the bottom of your desktop next to the Start button.  In the screen shot above the following are shown .  These are similar to quick start program icons in that they are displayed all the time.  Here though you need only click the icon once to start the program.  Note that the icons have the same look as they would if they appeared on the All Programs menu, the difference being the program names do not appear at the side and you have to remember what the program the icon is for.
 
Application running icons
In the bottom right of your screen you should find a string of icons displayed that could include some of the following .  The icons show applications that are already running in the background of your computer.  The types of programs that work in the background like this are anti-virus software and firewall software.  Clicking or double-clicking on any of these icons will show the application and allow you to change the way it runs or switch it off.
 
Application shortcut keys
When working within Microsoft Office applications such as Word or Excel certain key combinations allow you to perform commonly used tasks using the keyboard instead of clicking buttons or menus with the mouse - some users prefer to do this.  The key combinations detailed below require the user to hold down the first key and press the second key once.  The list shown only includes a few of the shortcuts available:

Key Combinations

Task

Ctrl + S Save the current file
Ctrl + P Print the current file
Ctrl + A Highlight all of the current document
Ctrl + B Switch on/off Bold
Ctrl + I Switch on/off Italic
Ctrl + U Switch on/off Underline
Ctrl + C Copy highlighted text to the Clipboard
Ctrl + V Paste copied text from the Clipboard

In addition to the above the following key combinations can also be used:

Key Combinations

Task

Alt + Tab To switch to the next window
Alt + F4 Close the application
 
FURTHER INFORMATION
 
To read further information about the topic(s) discussed in this exercise try visiting the following web site(s):

www.microsoft.com/windows - Microsoft Windows

www.microsoft.com/enable/training - Windows XP Online Tutorial

 
PRACTICE
 
Hence, you now need to learn more about how to "Create a desktop shortcut icon, desktop menu alias."

  

       
       

 


About Using a Computer (Copyright STW)